Thursday, May 7, 2015

github command line: remember credentials for a while

$ git config --global credential.helper "cache --timeout=3600"

Howto compile Bernstein’s daemontools on Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS

aokanx@aokanx-VirtualBox:~/Downloads/admin/daemontools-0.76$ ./package/install
Linking ./src/* into ./compile...
Compiling everything in ./compile...
sh find-systype.sh > systype
rm -f compile
sh print-cc.sh > compile
...
./load envdir unix.a byte.a
/usr/bin/ld: errno: TLS definition in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 section .tbss mismatches non-TLS reference in envdir.o
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: error adding symbols: Bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [envdir] Error 1


Solution:
Add gcc parameter: -include /usr/include/errno.h to admin/daemontools-0.76/src/conf-cc

Compile:
aokanx@aokanx-VirtualBox:~/Downloads/admin/daemontools-0.76$ sudo ./package/install
[sudo] password for aokanx:
Linking ./src/* into ./compile...
Compiling everything in ./compile...
make: Nothing to be done for `default'.
Copying commands into ./command...
Creating symlink daemontools -> daemontools-0.76...
Making command links in /command...
Making compatibility links in /usr/local/bin...
Creating /service...
Adding svscanboot to /etc/rc.local...
Reboot now to start svscan.





Startup settings:
aokanx@aokanx-VirtualBox:~/Downloads/admin/daemontools-0.76$ cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.

exit 0

csh -cf '/command/svscanboot &'


CentOS 7 uses systemd
Create a new file /etc/systemd/system/daemontools.service, with the startup code in it:
[Unit]
Description=daemontools Start supervise
After=getty.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
Restart=always
ExecStart=/command/svscanboot /dev/ttyS0
TimeoutSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Start the service:

systemctl start daemontools.service

Test that it is running:

systemctl status daemontools.service

Enable it to start at boot:

systemctl enable daemontools.service

http://www.clever-devel.com/wiki/daemontools_starting_systemd


Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Linux sunucuda ekstra swap (takas) alani olusturma

Platform:
# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.5
Kernel \r on an \m
# uname -a
Linux server 2.6.32-504.1.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 11 17:57:25 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

32G swap alanı oluşturmak için;

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=32553600
# mkswap /swapfile
# swapon /swapfile

swap alanının açılışta otomatik mount olması için /etc/fstab 'e eklenen satır;

/swapfile               swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Oracle: OSWatcher Black Box

Oracle OSWatcher Black Box (OSWbb) collects and archives operating system and network metrics that you can use to diagnose performance issues. OSWbb operates as a set of background processes on the server and gathers data on a regular basis, invoking such Unix utilities as vmstatnetstatiostat, and top.

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37670_01/E37355/html/ol_oswatcher_diag.html

OS watcher data file larini grafik arayuzde goruntuleme islemi:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4-es4gVVUU

Friday, April 24, 2015

The "make" Command and "Makefiles"

A makefile consists of a set of dependencies and rules. A dependency has a target (a file to be created) and a set of source files upon which it is dependent. The rules describe how to create the target from the dependent files. Typically, the target is a single executable file.

...

https://www.hackerearth.com/notes/the-make-command-and-makefiles/  (details)

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Set file format of the output capture file (.pcap)

editcap - Edit and/or translate the format of capture files
Editcap is a program that reads some or all of the captured packets from the infile, optionally converts them in various ways and writes the resulting packets to the capture outfile (or outfiles).


örnek:

# editcap -F libpcap radius_00002_20150324120131.pcap  rad2.pcap

Friday, April 10, 2015

Linux: IPv6 deaktif hale getirme

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Friday, March 6, 2015

bash call for disk usage tests

Aşağıdaki komut çağrısı 70 adet 1G büyüklüğünde dosya yaratacaktır. Disk doluluk test ortamı yaratmak için kullanılabilir.

linux-shell $ for i in {1..70}; do
         dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile.$i bs=1G count=1
         echo "testfile.$i created"
done

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

How to extract the contents of an RPM File

# rpm2cpio kmod-staging-3.8.11-200.fc18.x86_64-3.8.1-3.fc18.7.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv

Friday, February 6, 2015

bind9: socket: file descriptor exceeds limit (4096/4096) hatası

/var/log/messages 'a yansıyan hata mesajı:

Feb  6 09:05:11 bns2 named[9720]: socket: file descriptor exceeds limit (4096/4096)

Çözüm:

named'i çalıştırdığımız komuta "-S 8096" argümanı eklendi.

Çalışan komut:

# pgrep -f named | xargs ps
  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
10752 ?        Rs     0:21 named -4 -S 8096 -s -u named -c /etc/namedb/named.conf

Mercan Dede, Ab-ı hayat

sshd: sadece belirli kullanıcılara ssh bağlantı izni verilmesi

Platform:  RHEL  6.5  x86_64

/etc/ssh/sshd_config:

AllowUsers root user1 user2

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Mercan Dede, Halitus

FreeBSD memory counters

Örnek çıktı:

# top -d 1 -o res -a

last pid:  3627;  load averages:  1.14,  1.23,  1.23                                                          up 1307+20:18:3110:24:18
39 processes:  4 running, 35 sleeping
CPU:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 831M Active, 2029M Inact, 248M Wired, 99M Cache, 112M Buf, 290M Free
Swap: 8192M Total, 68K Used, 8192M Free
...




Active: Memory currently being used by a process

Inactive: Memory that has been freed but is still cached since it may be used again. If more Free memory is required, this memory can be cleared and become free. This memory is not cleared before it is needed, because "free memory is wasted memory", it doesn't cost anything to keep the old data around in case it is needed again.

Wired: Memory in use by the Kernel. This memory cannot be swapped out

Cache: Memory being used to cache data, can be freed immediately if required

Buffers: Disk cache

Free: Memory that is completely free and ready to use. Inactive, Cache and Buffers can become free if they are cleaned up.

Monday, February 2, 2015

python3: concurrent.futures — Launching parallel tasks

https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html

FreeBSD 8.x bind kurulum notları

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bind9.9.5 release notes

https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-01111/0/BIND-9.9.5-Release-Notes.html

FreeBSD: bind9 named[59807]: the working directory is not writable

To fix this error, edit the following file:

/etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist

and change:

/set type=dir uname=root gname=wheel mode=0755

into:

/set type=dir uname=bind gname=wheel mode=0755

and then restart service:

# /etc/rc.d/named restart